Showing posts with label Casting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Casting. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 29, 2011

Serge Ruffato: Mecha-Tower

Mecha-Tower started as a milling project for the Digital Fabrication class and ended as a finished bronze piece. Here is the process I went through to bring it from 3D modeling on the computer to the bronze casting process.

First I modeled it in Rihno, carefully making two separate faces knowing that they would be milled using a CNC bed mill (X-Y axis). Both parts were then sanded down and assembled to make one 3 dimensional piece as opposed to two reliefs. You guys might remember this rendering I posted a while back.


Although the scale is a little ambitious in this rendering, I always had in mind to make it either in a ferrous metal or in bronze. The next step was making a mold of my 3 dimensional piece and silicon (Rebound 25) seemed to be my best option because of the porous quality of the yellow foam I used for the milling. Adding an extra release agent won't hurt and will prevent the silicon from staying stuck in the deeper recesses. Here are images of the yellow foam, silicon mold and mother mold.

As you can see the mother mold was in two parts enabling its removal from the silicon mold which itself was split along the sides to be removed from the molded piece. I also added extra 'flaps' to the silicon mold to prevent the casting material from leaking along the sides. Next step was getting a wax version of the piece to get it ready for the bronze casting. Here are some images of the cast wax.

Keep in mind that this piece is hollow, which is a huge economy of material (bronze) and weight. To achieve a hollow cast I used a sloshing technique which involves filling up the mold with wax, waiting for it to cool down a little and poring the wax back out; leaving only a thin layer on the inside of the mold. This process is repeated until the desired width is attained. Then I needed to get my gates and sprues on, which enable the metal to flow fluidly and the gasses to escape easily during the bronze poor. Here are some images

Now the ceramic shell needs to be applied on the piece which will act as a waste mold for the bronze. The cup at the bottom is where the molten metal will be pored, once the wax is melted out (upside down).

Approximately 14 coats were applied to achieve a solid, but not too heavy ceramic shell. The rest of the process took place at the bronze poring facility at SCAD Atlanta. The wax is melted out of the shell in an oven, then the molten metal is pored into the shell and the shell is removed. Here is a quick view of what the piece looks like when most of the shell is removed.


From this point I sand blasted it, cut off the gates and sprues, cleaned up the surface and applied a patina. Here is the final product.


Mecha-Tower is an omen to mechanical times as opposed to the digital revolution that is happening today. Gears, bolts, screws and other mechanical elements inspire me not only by their beauty, but also by their functionality. My whole life I have been around mechanical machinery in my father's studio and I realize that I was interested in their aesthetic composition as an art piece more than their functionality. Furthermore, I enjoy the format of a tower, it puts emphasis on the subject and gives it a monumental aspect. Towers seem to serve as a statement or declaration most of the time. A mechanical tower or Mecha-tower is my way of saying here this is my medium and my world of inspiration. There is an interesting paradox between the concept and the means of creation in this piece. (More information at http://arttraffic.co.uk/arts/2595)

Tuesday, February 9, 2010

Chris Crowe: Imagined Landscapes

Imagined Landscapes deals with the formation of spatial memory. As we experience a landscape our memory of that place/space is formed. This memory naturally changes upon our interaction with subsequent landscapes. In an effort to bring awareness of this phenomena, this piece seeks to shed light on the way in which one retains memory of a place and transforms it into something new. Moving from a direct concrete experience to a re imagined one.
Much of this project stems from my interest in Sol LeWitt's work. Specifically his use of the grid in his projects and the way in which he experiments with solid and void constructions within this matrix. Sol LeWitt, (American, 1928-2007) ABCD 9 (Row), 1966, refabricated 1994 Painted steel. Platform and nine elements 20.375 x 102.25 x 30.5 in.
Sol LeWitt,(American, 1928-2007)
Serial Project No. 1. (ABCD), 1966, Baked enamel on steel units over baked enamel on aluminum, 20" x 13' 7" x 13' 7" (50.8 x 398.9 x 398.9 cm).


Thus begins the process: Initial ideas about surface manipulation.Forming and separating the surface led to ideas about tiling.
A surface was generated in Rhino so that it could be tiled across the floor to command presence in the room. The green lines represent the tooling path which will be followed while it is being milled out on the CNC. After the milling process is complete, a mold will be made of the surface so that many many plaster casts at different heights can be made to tile throughout the room.

Just waiting until it gets milled.
milled
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SILICONE
The next step in the process was the application of a silicone mold to the cnc form.

First Layer

Second layer of silicone
After the silicone mold cured, a mother mold was poured by Professor Scott to support the bottom of the silicone. Then the pouring began.
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Plaster
First plaster was mixed to the correct consistency, then it was pured into the silicone mold and allowed to cure while securing the edges with clamps so as to gain extra depth.
After curing the silicone mold containing the plaster was removed, then the silicone was peeled away.

After removing the plaster molds I used a rasp to hone the edges to be as clean as possible.
Just kept at it and tiled away.


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Sealing and Painting

After casting my tiles I then transported them to a friends house where I had full access to a spraygun as well as other shop equipment which is used for their business. First, the tiles were sealed with Killz primer. Two coats on each tile. After allowing them to dry, two more coats of a thinned out latex white paint was sprayed. I had to be pretty careful when spraying them as I did not want the paint to fill in the tool path which was in my plaster tiles.


one coat

Two coats

Detail remains
As well as sealing and painting the tiles, I also constructed a base for my piece. The idea of the plane or base is to allow a visual extension of the piece into the space around it. I also slightly floated the base making it appear as if it is hovering above the ground plane, this dimensionality makes the grid of tiles which is very ordered a little more balanced as it contrasts with the loose floating feeling of the "heavy" base. I used the spray gun on the base after I built that also.


Tape was then applied in a grid so that i could have a framework to experiment with different tiling patterns.


Float.